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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

Although motor vehicle laws vary according to state, there are certain similarities across the United States in regards to titling, registration and fees, taxes and drivers' licenses. On LawServer you can find federal and state laws regarding motor vehicle accident attorneys vehicles as along with related legal questions and answers.

Nationals of countries that have ratified the International Road Traffic Agreement can travel in their cars to the United States without U.S. driver's licenses or license plates. DOT must authorize the trip in writing.

Vehicles imported by non-residents

Non-residents wishing to import their own cars must ensure they have all the necessary documentation to avoid any additional charges. Documentation includes the bill of lading, certification of origin and other legal documents that pertain to the vehicle. All documents related to the vehicle should be in English. If the vehicle is owned jointly by multiple people each signature must be notarized. A black-and-white copy of the driver's license or ID card should also accompany it. If they don't have these documents a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all the paperwork.

To allow an imported car to be legally entitled in the United States, it must be in compliance with Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. Particularly the DOT standards, motor vehicles that are less than 25 years old adhere to safety and bumper standards and motor vehicle accident law firms that the producer of each such automobile affix the label on each vehicle stating that it meets these standards.

Additionally, EPA regulations require that all vehicles meet air pollution emissions standards. If a nonresident wants to import an automobile that does not meet these standards and is not registered, they must file EPA form 3520-1 as well as DOT form HS-7 with CBP at the time of entry in order to obtain prior approval from EPA.

Vehicles Imported for Racing

Motor vehicle laws vary from state to state, however, there are some commonalities nationally regarding registering vehicles and being licensed to drive. Federal laws also regulate the safety of drivers, highways and security of vehicles. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation, establishes and enforces standards for vehicles and other equipment. This includes motor sport-related standards.

If you are importing an automotive racing car into the United States, the first step is to get prior written approval from the DOT. This is available for cars that are being permanently imported or temporarily used for racing purposes.

You'll require an CAMS licence and to prove that you have participated in motorsports and have a real need for a vehicle. You also need to meet other requirements to be compliant such as fitting child restraints and 17-digit VIN plate.

The EPA will not grant you permission to import a race vehicle into the US unless it is race-ready during its entry and lacks features that render it unsafe or unsuitable for use on roads and highways. You will have to select box 7 on the HS-7 customs form and provide an EPA letter prior to when the vehicle is cleared.

Imported Vehicles for Touring

Tourists from Central and South American nations that have been ratified by the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are allowed to drive their cars in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a time of one year or the validity of their documents. They must show EPA forms AP3520-1 as well as DOT HS-7 upon entry.

Automobiles imported for tourism purposes are also subject to customs duty, 10% VAT and ad valorem tax from 15% to 100% depending on the displacement of the piston, using their book value as their base. Additionally spare parts included in the import vehicle are also subject to these duties and taxes. The owner of the vehicle has to be present in the presence of a person.

Vehicles Imported For Commercial Purposes

The law defines a "motor vehicle" to mean any device capable of transporting people or property, and that is propelled using power other than muscle power. This is true for all vehicles, with the exception for (a) electric personal assistance mobility devices used by a person who has disabilities, (b) farm type tractor used in farming or agricultural business, as well as implements of snow plowing or grooming, (c) vehicles that run solely on rails and tracks, and (d) vehicles with all-terrain capabilities. Each state's laws may differ from the definition and any vehicle that is not exempt that falls within the definition of the statute is subject to the state's licensing and registration as well as financial responsibility laws.

The motor Vehicle accident law firms vehicle department of the state oversees used and new dealers and manufacturers, as well as moving companies and other motor vehicle accident law firm vehicle-related businesses. It also administers state Lemon Law which offers relief to customers who can prove they bought an unreliable vehicle or truck.

The definition of a"government motor" vehicle includes any vehicle that has been acquired by the executive branch via purchase excess, forfeiture commercial lease or GSA fleet lease and used to carry out the transportation purpose. This includes both foreign and domestic fleets. Furthermore the term is defined as any vehicle that is used by the department of public safety when responding to emergencies or providing other emergency services. The definition excludes ambulances, private vehicles owned by police or firefighters, and the vehicles of the commissioners court in a county with more than 1 million people.