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Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling

Treatment options for ADD include drugs and counselling. Both are important to test to determine which is more effective.

People with classic ADD tend to be irritable and disorganized, as well as hyperactive. They lack blood flow to the prefrontal cortex and the basal ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels tend to increase in response to treatment.

Stimulants

Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are legal as prescription drugs, such as amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine) as well as methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril and Fastin and also used illegally frequently mixed with other substances, like cocaine and methcathinone (crack). They are available in the form of liquids, pills, syrups or patches.

They boost concentration by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain synapses. They also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity, and improve working memory. They are the most frequently used medications prescribed to adults suffering from ADHD. They can cause adverse effects like a decrease in appetite or difficulty sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. They can interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It is important to speak with your physician about any concerns.

About 70% to 80 percent of those who use adhd Treatment Compliance medications will notice an improvement in symptoms. Not all people respond the same way to the medication, and the effects may not last long.

Some people find that stimulants don't work for them or they aren't able to handle the side effects. If this is the case, doctors may prescribe nonstimulant drugs. These medications aren't as efficient as stimulants, but they can help improve focus, attention and control of impulses. Doctors often prescribe these with stimulants to boost their effectiveness.

Nonstimulant medications take longer to begin working, and they don't act as fast. They don't increase dopamine levels, and they have a different effect on neurotransmitters. Examples include Atomoxetine (clonidine) and guanfacine and the clonidine. The most frequent adverse effect of these drugs is the feeling of drowsiness. The drowsiness can be reduced by increasing the dose or taking the medication prior to the time of bed. The drowsiness should subside within a few weeks after beginning treatment for adult adhd.

Antidepressants

Most antidepressants affect chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters. They are classified according to the way they affect these neurotransmitters with each group having medications that act in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

Your physician may prescribe a medication belonging to one of these groups to relieve depression or anxiety symptoms. These medications might not provide immediate relief, since it could take a few weeks before you can feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide on the most effective medication for you. They may add other medications or mix two antidepressants to enhance your treatment. This is referred to as an augmentation. The most commonly used augmentation drugs are aripiprazole, quetiapine and lithium.

Antidepressants can have different side effects. You should discuss these side effects with your doctor because they could interfere in your daily activities. These adverse effects may range from mild to extreme and depend on the type of antidepressant that you're taking. You should also tell your doctor about any other medications or herbal remedies you're taking, such as over-the-counter drugs and herbs such as St. John's wort.

SSRIs are the most frequently prescribed antidepressants, and are known to have fewer side-effects than other types of antidepressants. SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).

SNRIs increase levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. This is why they are considered to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other drugs. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor).

Atypical antidepressants are used for their energizing effects, helping you to feel more awake. They can be beneficial for people suffering from insomnia or extremely severe anxiety. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These drugs can cause insomnia or jitteriness but they can be helpful for many people who suffer from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. They are also used for bulimia and for smoking cessation.

Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a scientifically-based treatment for mental health issues. It is based on the idea that thoughts, feelings and actions are interconnected and can be changed. CBT is a goal-oriented, short-term program that teaches you new ways to cope with negative stressors and bad habits. It can be used to treat depression, bipolar disorder, and anxiety.

The aim of CBT is to change negative thoughts into positive feelings and [Redirect-Meta-0] behavior. It is a combination of two different therapies which are cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. It's a kind of psychotherapy that's usually short-term, and it can be done in a private or group setting. You will be taught a variety of techniques by a therapist and then you will practice them in daily life. These techniques include learning how to recognize negative automatic thoughts; practicing mindfulness meditation; and keeping an account of your thoughts.

A therapist can assist you in identifying the negative thoughts that cause behavior that is not optimal and teach you strategies for changing these assumptions. They will also help you learn how to tackle issues that arise in your daily life. CBT therapists advise you to establish SMART goals to make it easier for you to track your progress.

While each type of cognitive behavioral therapy employs a slightly different approach, they all focus on identifying the thoughts that cause emotional distress and then changing them. The therapists will use different methods, but they are all based on the principles of operant and classical conditioning, which involve associating the effects of stimuli with the stimulus. In treatment you will be rewarded for completing tasks. You'll also be punished when you fail to complete them.

In the first few sessions your therapist will assist you to identify problem behaviors and replace them with healthy ones. They might also assign homework to help you develop the abilities. Depending on the degree of your illness, you may require up to 6-20 one-onone sessions.

CBT is effective in treating a range of conditions including anxiety, ADHD Adult Treatment depression, and post-traumatic disorders (PTSD). It can also be effective in treating adult ADHD which can affect people as young as seven.

Counselling

Counselling is a type of psychotherapy which uses regular, scheduled meetings with a therapist (counsellor) to discuss your issues. The sessions can last up to 50 minutes and can be conducted face-toface, in groups, or over the phone. Counselling can be used to treat a range of mental health problems that include depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to talk about family, friendship, and relationship issues, as well as issues related to work.

A counsellor will pay attention to your concerns and offer an objective view. They can identify patterns of behavior and suggest ways to alter them. They can also teach you strategies and coping techniques to manage anxiety, stress or depression. They can help you cope with major life changes, such as divorce or the loss of a loved one. They can also teach you how to manage chronic illnesses and addictions.

Some counsellors charge fees for their services, whereas others may be covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have a mental health plan from your doctor.