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The regulation size of the table's playing surface is 9 by 4.5 ft (2.7 by 1.4 m), though exact dimensions may vary slightly by manufacturer. However, the tables are constructed similarly to 9-foot (2.7 m) snooker tables, with rounded pocket openings, napped cloth and flat-faced rail cushions. Nevertheless, the rules for eight-ball may be the most inconsistent of any billiard game, as there are several competing sets of "official" rules. The table is "open" at the start of the game, meaning that either player may shoot at any ball. In order to win the game, the player first designates which pocket the 8 ball will be pocketed into and then successfully pockets the 8 ball into that pocket. If any balls from a player's suit are on the table, the player must hit one of them first on every shot; otherwise a foul is called and the turn ends. Snooker is played on a table similar to a pool table but uses nine to 15 balls. In this version of croquet, there are nine wickets, two stakes, and up to six balls.

The game of eight-ball arose around 1900 in the United States as a development of pyramid pool, which allows any eight of the fifteen object balls to be pocketed to win. After all balls from the suit have been pocketed, the player's target becomes the 8 for the remainder of the game. The order of the balls should be random, with the exceptions of the 8-ball, which must be placed in the center of the rack (i.e., the middle of the third row), and the two back corner balls, one of which must be a stripe and the other a solid. Each of the back corners should have a solid and stripe in them, while the eight ball is in the center. The striped balls have a stripe of color around them with the rest of the ball being white. When you consider the question a little more, you realize that being successful at pool requires a very specific pool skill. With standard American-style pool tables rare, Chinese players made do with playing eight-ball on small snooker tables. Some people have mastered the art of playing billiards, or cue sports, while also making it pretty entertaining to watch. The cloth used in billiards is fast making the balls move more swiftly on the table.

WPA professional competition generally employs regulation tables, while the amateur league championships of various leagues, including BCAPL, VNEA, and APA, use the seven-foot tables in order to fit more of them into the hosting venue. Meanwhile, many amateur leagues - such as the American Poolplayers Association (APA) and its affiliate the Canadian Poolplayers Association (CPA), the Valley National Eight-ball Association (VNEA) and the BCA Pool League (BCAPL) - use their own rulesets which have slight differences from WPA rules and from each other. The World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA), the governing body of pool which has continental and national affiliates around the world, promulgates standardized rules as Pool Billiards - The Rules of Play. 2014. These are also the rules of the English Pool Association and other national WEPF affiliates. Its genesis is mostly in association croquet, but it differs in a number of important ways that reflect the home-grown traditions of American "backyard" croquet. The American version, though, is typically ten feet in length.

You can find tables measuring 12 feet. If you live in a temperate climate, you can rest easy knowing that your garage will be relatively safe for a pool table. The general rules of pool apply to eight-ball, such as the requirements that the cue ball not be pocketed and that a cushion be hit by any of the balls after the cue ball has struck an object ball. Tables are usually 7-foot (2.1 m) long, and feature pockets with rounded cushion openings, what is billiards like snooker tables. So, if the player strikes the cue ball, which strikes an object ball, the object ball must either travel to a cushion or a pocket in order to be a legal shot. Backwards eight-ball, also called reverse eight-ball, is a variant in which, instead of shooting the cue ball at an object ball to force the object ball into a pocket, the player strikes the object ball with their cue so it caroms off the cue ball and into a pocket, in a fashion similar to Russian pyramid.