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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best method to treat anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course of medication may be required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the drugs that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve the communication between nerve cells in the brain and reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a chemical that is important for mood regulation. It takes a while for the medications to begin working, but people usually begin feeling better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs aren't habit-forming and will not trigger addiction, therefore they can be used for long durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and the escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant is often used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work however they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from absorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, however this is less common.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to people with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are often given together with an antidepressant. they have a lower risk for serious side effects when compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart ailments. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for people with social anxiety disorder. They can also be helpful in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery, and for certain chronic pain issues. Benzodiazepines, like lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan) can be used in situations where other medications do not work. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and may be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different type of antidepressant medications often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs, but they also increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, such as anxiety disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. They are most effective in conjunction with other treatment strategies and therapy.

Unlike benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. Some sufferers may experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping a medication after an extended period of usage. Due to this, it is important to speak with your doctor prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. Particularly, they play an important role in the fight-or-flight reaction that a large portion of people suffering from anxiety experiences. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from quickly mopping up neurotransmitters by preventing the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer, and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, or even alleviate panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential for anxiety because it activates the amygdala which is a nebulous and primordial part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behavior. SNRIs can reduce activity in this part of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety and alleviate panic attacks.

While these medications can be very beneficial however, it is important to note that they do carry a risk of increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Due to this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a brief time. These medications can also interact with other drugs and substances. You should inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over the prescription medications. Also be sure to inform them of any medical conditions that may be underlying such as heart issues and bleeding issues. Be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are commonly called are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and related symptoms, like muscle tension and insomnia. They can be beneficial for sufferers of anxiety disorders, including social anxiety and panic disorder, especially if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They can also be used as a temporary solution until you can wait for your antidepressant medication begin to work. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

They typically begin working within 30 minutes due to the fact that they are rapid-acting. They don't remain in the body for very long, which is why they must be consumed regularly to reap the maximum benefits. Utilizing benzos for prolonged periods of time could cause physical dependence and addiction, so they should only be used for the most brief period of time. Benzos are not recommended for those with depression or other anxiety disorders because they may increase the risk of developing those issues.

Benzo users who take them for an extended period without medical supervision, and often without the advice of a doctor, can develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for those who take benzos on prescription. Benzo abuse usually stems from other factors such as alcoholism or depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are taken for a long period of time. Tolerance means that you require more medication to achieve the same results. This could result in respiratory depression or even death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a long period of time, it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin, which influences mood, appetite, and sleep. They can be slow to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and can cause some side effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders such as panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence, but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms when abruptly cut off.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They can be used as a single drug or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family physicians who have specialized expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. They block the actions of certain enzymes that break down chemicals, like serotonin and norepinephrine, and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to three or four weeks to work but they're not as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to control anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety however, it can also be used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, to reduce symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in certain patients.

The treatment for anxiety is usually using medication, psychotherapy and exercise. Working with a therapist that is specialized in treating Anxiety Treatment Effectiveness disorders is the most effective way to treat anxiety. They can help you identify the root cause of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it, without medication, if needed. Other treatment for anxiety and depression near me options for anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, reprocessing, and yoga based on trauma. Talk with your therapist about which options are the best for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your symptoms and medical history and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is suited to you. When preparing the plan, they will consider your lifestyle, diagnosis as well as your medical background and preferences. They may also make adjustments as time passes.