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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medications and are able to make appropriate prescriptions that will minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged: medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first treatment for anxiety can take several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The most recent SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder causes anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain and can also increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They are able to be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive issues, however these effects tend to diminish as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind the action of SSRIs on anxiety isn't well comprehended. It is believed that SSRIs block serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health disorders which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They are often used in combination with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs are not working for you, your doctor might suggest a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These drugs can also be effective, however they are more prone to the risk of adverse effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including red meat, eggs dairy, some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these drugs it is a wise idea to stay clear of these foods. Additionally it is generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs as it may cause more severe adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter known as Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) which inhibits the activity of nerves. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for short durations under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used for recreational purposes or mixed with other drugs such as alcohol.

When someone what is severe anxiety disorder suffering from anxiety disorders, they usually look to medication as the first option. However it's not the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been shown to help reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This kind of therapy helps you to change your thinking and behavior so that you feel less anxious.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as lorazepam (Ativan) and the quazepam (Dalmane). They all share similar chemical properties, however each has its own unique side effect characteristic. For example, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is better than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they should not be used for long periods of time because they may cause tolerance and physical dependence. In addition, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them suddenly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for a long time however, they can be slowed down by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be used only for a short duration. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. You should be monitoring your blood pressure, heart rate and your breathing during this time so that you do not have a severe reaction. Speak to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking using a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety disorders diagnosis symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in your nervous system. This stops the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart tremors or palpitations. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However, they can be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

If you are stressed, your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and heart, which causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, the name of a class of medication that treat hypertension and other heart conditions are able to block the action of adrenaline on its binding which can help reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require weeks or even months to show a difference in symptoms. This makes them an excellent alternative for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety, such as those who must give an address in public or fly on a plane. They can also be a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the underlying causes. They are therefore only prescribed as part of an extensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle modifications and counseling. However, they are an option for those who have tried other medications for anxiety but haven't found them to be effective or to cause uncontrollable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which one is best medicine for generalized anxiety disorder for you according to your medical history and health status. These medications may cause adverse effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is crucial to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. They aren't as frequently utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions needed and the potential for drug interactions. Some MAOIs can be taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep and appetite, as in sexual function as well. MAOIs also have effects on social anxiety disorder causes. However, they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings in boxes for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications that could aid in managing your symptoms. A beta-blocker, like propranolol, is usually prescribed to ease physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation method or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was quickly discovered that it could possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered the original antidepressant medication. Generally, MAOIs are only used when other antidepressants do not perform, as they could cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods that contain the chemical tyramine that is found in a variety of red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, and some nutritional supplements, it could trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe reaction could cause an intense headache nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you the foods to avoid. They will instruct you to stay clear of eating foods containing tyramine while taking the medication. The doctor will also provide the list of foods that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.