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Mesothelioma Asbestosis

The symptoms of mesothelioma and asbestosis may be similar. This is because both diseases are caused by exposure to asbestos dust and fibers.

People who have pleural mesothelioma may receive treatments such as chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. Mesothelioma has four stages that reveal how far the cancer has spread. Doctors make use of staging to determine treatment options and life potential.

Symptoms

Mesothelioma (mez-oh-thee-LEE-oh-muh) occurs in the thin layer of tissue that surrounds and protects internal organs. It is usually found in the linings of the lungs, chest cavity and abdomen (pleura) but it may also affect the membranes that connect the heart (pericardium) or abdominal cavity. Mesothelioma can be malignant. This means that it has the ability to expand and spread out beyond its original site.

The first symptom is often a cough that does not produce Phlegm. Other symptoms include fatigue, shortness of breathe and weight loss. In some cases patients, there is swelling or lumps in the abdomen.

If a patient is experiencing these symptoms, their doctor may refer them to a specialist treatment. The specialist will perform several tests to determine whether mesothelioma or any other cancers are the reason. They will use imaging scanners to see inside abdominal organs, lungs or hearts and will perform a biopsy in order to confirm the diagnosis.

In the case of pleural mesothelioma there are two major surgical options. A pneumonectomy that is extrapleural removes part of the lung affected, the diaphragm and a section lining the heart. A pleurectomy or pulmonary decortication only removes the pleura, but not the entire lung. The chemotherapy and radiation are also options. The former sends high-energy X-rays toward cancer cells to destroy them, while the latter makes use of drugs such as pemetrexed and carboplatin to kill cancerous cells or slow their growth.

Patients should inform their doctor when they've been exposed to asbestos. This is vital because mesothelioma can be diagnosed as early as 20 years after the initial exposure. The doctor will ask about the frequency of exposure as well as the duration of the exposure, since these factors can influence the development of symptoms.

If your GP suspects that you have mesothelioma, they will request an CT scan in order to determine how much the cancer has spread throughout the body. If the mesothelioma is located in the lungs, they will also carry out a bronchoscopy to examine the airways of the lungs and lymph nodes. In some cases, the doctor may also suggest a chest MRI or PET-CT scan to determine whether the cancer has spread to the heart.

Diagnosis

The most reliable method to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis is to obtain a tissue or fluid sample. The sample is utilized by doctors to check for cancerous cells that differ from normal ones. A biopsy can be performed surgically or by inserting needles. Doctors can also use imaging tests, like x-rays and CT scans to identify mesothelioma. They may also do an positron emission tomography (PET) scan, which is used to detect cancerous cells that have spread.

Mesothelioma is difficult to diagnose because the symptoms may be similar to other conditions. For instance the chest pain that occurs mesothelioma could be misinterpreted as lung cancer or heart disease. Pleural effusion, which is a condition caused by asbestos can be mistaken for bronchitis or pneumonia.

If doctors suspect that a patient is suffering from mesothelioma they will ask about the patient's previous exposure to asbestos, as well as the symptoms. They will also conduct an examination of the body and record the patient's family's medical history. The doctor will conduct urine and blood tests to determine if there are elevated levels. These tests can be performed in the hospital or at home.

These tests will aid doctors in determining the amount of asbestos is present in the body, as well as how well the organs are working. They will also want know if the patient has had any prior surgeries. A chest x-ray and a CT scan are also taken to check for signs of the mesothelioma, like a thickening of the membrane surrounding the lung.

Doctors usually conduct an echocardiogram, a test that utilizes sound waves to produce a picture of the heart, in case they believe a person is suffering from pericardial mesothelioma. In cases of pleural msothelioma an MRI scan could be beneficial because it gives detailed images of the soft tissues. They may also do mediastinoscopy, which entails placing a tube equipped with cameras and a light inside the chest to examine and sample lymph nodes in the middle of the chest. This is particularly helpful if the mesothelioma has spread to these areas.

Treatment

Mesothelioma is a respiratory disease that is slow-moving. However, there are treatments that can help you manage the symptoms and improve your quality of life. Doctors can use medications, fluid drainage techniques or surgeries, or a combination of methods to relieve fatigue and pain in the lung. Doctors can also help patients deal with the loss of normal energy levels and how it impacts their daily activities.

The first step in treating mesothelioma is to determine whether cancerous cells are present. The best way to do that is by taking a biopsy. During the biopsy, doctors take a small amount of mesothelium. They then examine it under a microscope to see whether there are cancerous cells. A biopsy is typically done via surgery, but doctors can also perform a procedure known as thoracentesis. This involves inserting a needle through the chest to take out samples of fluid for testing.

Once the test results are available the surgeon can decide to remove any parts of the body that have been affected by mesothelioma asbestosis. This is usually performed for pleural mesothelioma however, it can be done to treat peritoneal mesothelioma as well. Pleural mesothelioma can be found in the lining of the lungs (pleura). Peritoneal Mesothelioma is caused asbestos fibers that are ingested into digestive tract.

After surgery, patients can take steps to increase their level of comfort. This can be done by taking breaks in the morning, planning trips to the grocery store and other outings when you are feeling better and exercising. Patients may also inquire about clinical trials for treatment of mesothelioma by speaking with their healthcare provider. These trials study new mesothelioma treatment options which haven't yet been approved by FDA.

Other treatments may also be available, such as chemotherapy, radiation and immunotherapy. Immunotherapy and radiation are used to enhance the body's natural defense systems against cancer. Targeted therapy is the use of specific drugs to attack vulnerabilities within mesothelioma cancer cells. Because every patient and case is unique, it is important to discuss all treatment options with a mesothelioma specialist.

Prognosis

A prognosis can be described as a rough estimation of the extent to which a mesothelioma spreads and the treatments available. It can also tell how long patients can expect to be afflicted by mesothelioma. The general health of a patient is also a factor in the likelihood of them surviving mesothelioma. People who are healthier and have better blood tests like normal haemoglobin levels and higher platelet and white cells counts will have a better chance of being able to survive mesothelioma. They also will be better able to handle chemotherapy and surgeries better than those who have less general health.

Mesothelioma is a cancer that is aggressive that often has a worse prognosis than other types of cancer. This is due to the fact that it is often diagnosed much later after the disease has already progressed. The symptoms of mesothelioma can be compared to many other diseases making it difficult to recognize. In certain cases it could take years from the moment asbestos settlement exposure occurs to when a person develops mesothelioma.

There are two kinds of mesothelioma: pleural and peritoneal. Both are triggered by exposure to asbestos. It is a kind of cancer that affects mesothelial cell that covers the majority of the body's internal organs.

The cancerous cells that cause mesothelioma pleural affect the membrane that surrounds the chest cavity. It can also affect the membranes that surround the heart (pericardium) as well as those around the testicles.

Asbestosis does not exhibit the same symptoms as mesothelioma. It is caused by exposure to Asbestos Legal (Noteswiki.Net) and it can cause lung problems, including the formation of scarring and stiffness of the lung. Both mesothelioma and asbestosis can be present at the same time.

Mesothelioma cancer is only found in people who have been exposed to asbestos. It is most often found in the chest lining and abdomen, as well as other organs. It is not caused from smoking cigarettes, and the majority of people affected by mesothelioma were exposed to asbestos lawsuit in their work. Smokers or suffer from other illnesses like heart disease or diabetes may be more likely to develop mesothelioma more than other people.