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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment for generalized anxiety treatment for anxiety, occasionally a short course of medication is necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be utilized to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance communication between nerve cells within the brain and reduce anxiety. SNRIs, that target serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell re-absorption of serotonin in the brain, a chemical which is important for mood regulation. It takes time for the medication to begin working but most people begin to feel better after about 4 to six weeks. SSRIs aren't habit-forming and will not trigger addiction, therefore they can be taken for longer periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and the escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. New antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and other SNRIs work, but they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from absorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help for bulimia, though it is less common.

Atypical antipsychotic medications can be prescribed to patients with anxiety who aren't responding ways to treat anxiety without medication SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are often given together with an antidepressant, and they have a lower risk of serious side effects compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used meds to treat anxiety (Link Home Page) combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart conditions. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, particularly for those suffering from social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, specifically during or following surgery. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medications aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are another type of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs but they also enhance the supply of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. This means that they are typically more effective in treating specific types of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. These medications are most effective when used when combined with other treatments and therapy.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. However, some patients might be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a lengthy period of use. It is essential to speak with your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters, are responsible for stress and mood reactions. Specifically, they play a significant role in the fight-or-flight response that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experiences. By blocking the reuptake process, SNRIs stop nerve cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner. By doing so they help keep these chemicals in the brain for longer and, as a result they are able to improve mood and reduce anxiety levels or aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential for anxiety because it activates the amygdala, which is a deep and fundamental part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behavior. SNRIs can reduce activity in this part of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and even help with panic attacks.

These drugs to treat anxiety are extremely beneficial however, they may increase suicidal thinking in some people. Because of this, they're usually prescribed at higher dosages and for a shorter duration. In addition, these medicines can interact with several other drugs and substances. If you are on any other prescription or over-the-counter medication, make sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them up-to-date on any underlying conditions you have including heart problems and bleeding diseases. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are often called, are quick-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, such a tension in the muscles and insomnia. They can be helpful for sufferers of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety particularly if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) do not work. They can also be utilized as a temporary solution until you can wait for your antidepressant medication kick in. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting, they usually begin to work within 30 minutes. They don't last for very long in the body, which is why you should take them on a regular basis to get the benefits. Benzos shouldn't be used for long periods as they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for people with depression or other health anxiety treatment disorders because they may increase the risk of those problems.

Benzo users who take them for an extended period with no medical supervision and often without the direction of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is not common for those who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this problem, however. Misuse of benzos usually results from other causes such as alcoholism or depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are used for a long period of time. As you get used to them to the effects, you require more of the medication to achieve the same effect. In some cases it can result in respiratory depression, coma, and death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines as prescribed for long-term basis.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors will typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin, which influences mood as well as appetite and sleep. It can take up to 12 weeks to begin working and can cause negative effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders like panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be used alone or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician who has specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. They block the actions of specific enzymes that break down chemicals, like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks before they begin to work, but they are not as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication that can help manage anxiety is clonidine, which is used to manage blood pressure, but is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited because of adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by medical professionals to help reduce anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients may also notice a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated by using medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The most effective method is to work with an expert therapist who is skilled in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you identify the root cause of anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it without medication if required. Other options for anxiety treatment that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about which options are best for you. Psychiatrists have the training to assess your symptoms, medical history and formulate an appropriate treatment plan for anxiety that is appropriate for you. When developing the plan, they take into consideration your diagnosis, lifestyle as well as your medical background and personal preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.