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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Children and adolescents who suffer from separation anxiety disorder are anxious about being away from their parents, caregivers or other important people in their lives. They may also worry about the negative consequences of separation, like being lost or getting injured.

Psychotherapy and medication are a great option to treat children with separation anxiety disorder. Therapy focuses on teaching children to deal with fearful situations slowly, with reassurance and support.

Symptoms

Separation anxiety disorder is more intense than normal anxiety when it comes to being separated from family members and primary caregivers. People suffering from this disorder are worried that their family member will be the victim of a tragic incident when they are separated. This could mean that they get lost or falling ill. They might also be scared of other circumstances that could separate them from their loved one, such as being kidnapped or having a an accident in a vehicle.

The onset of this anxiety disorder typically begins in the earliest years of life, however adults can be affected at any age. It's not known what causes adult separation anxiety however it could be caused by major life changes or previous mental health issues, such as depression or PTSD. The people who suffer from this condition can feel overly dependent on their children or romantic partners and have trouble establishing boundaries. Some may see them as too demanding or clingy.

This condition is characterized by excessive distress when one is cut off from their family, significant stress when away from home or working, and recurring dreams of separation. These symptoms can lead people to avoid travel or other activities that require the physical separation of their families, like going to school. Children suffering from this condition could suffer physical issues such as stomach pains when they are worried about being on their own.

To diagnose this disorder, a healthcare provider will ask about your or your child's past and current symptoms. They will also inquire about your family and other relationships to determine how you've faced separation anxiety in the past.

Talk therapy and, in some instances, medications are used to treat this disorder. Your therapist will show you and your children how to deal with anxiety disorder without medication to cope with the fear. They can assist you and your child to learn to manage separations in a step by procedure. Medications can help to calm the mind and relax the body, which can help ease the anxiety of your child.

Diagnosis

A person suffering from separation anxiety will feel extreme distress when separated from home or close attachment figures. Unlike normal fear and worry that many people experience these symptoms disorder can be persistent, typically lasting for more than four weeks for children and more than six months in adults. They create major disruptions to daily life and function at school and work. It can also affect the social anxiety disorder dsm 5 life of a person and their ability to form romantic relationships.

To determine the cause of this disorder, a mental health professional will interview the patient and observe the patient's behavior. The provider will want to know when the symptoms started and what causes them to become worse or better. Based on the age of the patient the mental health professional might also inquire about any recent events that might have caused stress, as well as any past trauma.

The doctor will also decide whether there is a medical condition that can cause similar symptoms. This could be due to an illness like cancer or an underlying neurological disorder, such as cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other causes include family traumas like mental illness of the parents or substance abuse, domestic violence and neglect and abuse of children.

It is difficult to diagnose separation anxiety disorder in adults because there are no lab tests and the symptoms can be similar to those of other phobias. Separation anxiety disorder is more common in adults who have experienced trauma or a significant loss. Certain studies suggest that those who have been diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder in childhood are more likely to suffer from anxiety and depression in adulthood.

Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in a variety of ways. Therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and medications, like selective serotonin receptor inhibitors and antidepressants, can assist people to overcome their fears. People suffering from this disorder usually benefit from education for parents and methods to improve their relationship with their children.

Treatment

While many children go through a phase when they become clingy and fearful of strangers If this fear persists throughout the elementary years and beyond and is associated with physical symptoms, and causes problems with daily activities it could be an indication of separation anxiety disorder. According to BetterHelp, an online therapy service for children that treat separation anxiety disorder, it affects up to 4% and has an average age of 7 years.

Your child's doctor will conduct an extensive exam to rule out physical issues that could be causing anxiety. If no physical problems are found, the healthcare provider for your child will refer them to an expert in anxiety disorders. For children who are ill, this could be a child psychologist or psychiatrist.

Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is often the first option of treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The Therapist will assist your child to teach them healthy ways to manage their feelings, increasing self-confidence and independence, and developing resilience. The therapist will also train parents on how they can help their child and aid them cope with their anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is usually treated with medication, such as antidepressants such as selective serotoninin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

Based on your child's individual needs, the therapy therapist will determine which options are appropriate for the child. Children who suffer from severe anxiety, like, may benefit from a combination cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This involves exposing your child to situations that trigger their anxiety gradually in small steps until they are comfortable with them.

Typically, children suffering from separation anxiety disorder will improve as they age and their symptoms decrease. However, some adults might still suffer from symptoms of separation anxiety throughout their adult lives. This can make it difficult to maintain relationships or achieve certain career goals, such as going back to college or moving for work. Adults who suffer from separation disorder are more likely to suffer from co-occurring disorders such as depression, phobias, and post-traumatic disorder.

The following is a list of preventions.

For many children with separation anxiety, it's an inevitable part of the development process. But for others, it can become an issue that causes problems with their lives and prevents them from participating in activities they like. Talk to a mental health specialist if your child's fear affects their daily routine.

Separation anxiety disorder is a condition where children experience extreme anxiety when they are separated from their parents or other attachment figures. They are constantly concerned about being kidnapped or lost, or that an accident might cause them to lose the people closest to themselves. They might also have a hard time falling asleep alone at night or they may refuse to go to camp, school, or play dates without their parents.

The signs of separation anxiety in children must last at least four weeks before a doctor will determine the cause. The healthcare professional may interview both the child as well as the parents in a separate session to gather the complete picture. They might ask questions about other anxiety disorders or changes in the life such as family history and life events that could have triggered the separation anxiety.

Treatment for anxiety disorder separation varies by the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Children who are younger typically express their anxiety through specific worries about harm to their family members like being worried that their parents might be hurt in a car crash or be attacked by burglars. By contrast older children with separation anxiety typically deny that they are anxious about leaving the house.

Children with separation anxiety are usually treated with behavioral therapy. It typically involves teaching children relaxation techniques and assisting them in learning to recognize and manage their anxieties. In some instances there is a mix of therapies, including cognitive therapy, is utilized.

It's crucial for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's separation anxiety. Children must be taught that their requests for parents not to leave are not valid, and they'll only improve if they're given clear, precise boundaries and support as they work to overcome their fears.