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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to manage anxiety, however sometimes a short-term course of medication may be necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be utilized to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance the communication between nerve cells in the brain and reduce anxiety. SNRIs, that target the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of treatment doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They stop the brain's nerve cells from absorbing serotonin an ingredient which plays a vital role in mood regulation. The medications take a while to work, but most people feel better within 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and are not addicting, therefore they can be used for a lengthy time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and Escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine, and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors do not know the function of SNRIs and SSRIs but they do know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers referred to as neurotransmitters in the brain. They prevent the brain from absorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, ocd and anxiety treatment; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful with bulimia, but it is less prevalent.

People suffering from anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs might be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify), and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed in combination with an antidepressant. They are less likely to cause serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart conditions. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in those with social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, particularly during or following surgery. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan), can be used in situations where other medications aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to treat anxiety. They function similarly to SSRIs however, they enhance the supply of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, such as anxiety disorder, social anxiety treatment near me anxiety and panic disorder. Like other medications, they are most effective when used in conjunction with talk therapy and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause addiction or dependence for the majority of people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping a medication following an extended period of usage. This is why it is important to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood responses. They play a crucial role in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety experience. By blocking the reuptake process, SNRIs prevent nerve cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, or even alleviate anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial for anxiety as it stimulates the amygdala which is a nebulous and fundamental part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behaviors. SNRIs decrease the activity in this region of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety and even help with panic attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful however, they may cause suicidal thoughts in some people. Due to this, they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a short-term period. These medications may also interact with other drugs and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions or over-the generic medication. Also, keep them informed of any underlying conditions like heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients have adverse reactions to SNRIs such as nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are commonly called are a class of drugs that reduce anxiety and other anxiety-related symptoms, like tension in the muscles and insomnia. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders like panic disorder or social anxiety may find them useful particularly if they've not responded to other treatments, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They are also a good short-term solution, such as while you wait for an antidepressant start working. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, but other benzos include Clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually begin to work within 30 minutes due to the fact that they are rapid-acting. The meds don't last in the body for very long, which is why they must be regularly taken to get the full benefits. Benzos should not be taken for long periods because they can cause physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from depression or other anxiety disorders, as they can increase the risk of developing those problems.

People who use benzos over an extended period, without medical supervision and often without the advice of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is not common for those who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this problem, however. Rather, misuse of benzos is typically a result of other causes like alcohol abuse or depression.

Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop when they are used for a long time. Tolerance means that you require more medication to achieve the same effects. This could lead to respiratory depression or even death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines over a long period of time, it is essential to follow the prescription.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors will usually prescribe for anxiety. They affect serotonin which influences the mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take as long as 12 weeks before they begin to work and can cause side effects such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders like depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't cause physical dependence, but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They can be used as a stand-alone treatment or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with specialized training in medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs inhibit the action of certain enzymes which break down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to work but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine. It is used to control high blood pressure. However, it is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines like hydroxyzine, to help reduce the symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

Anxiety is often treated with the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. A therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective way to treat anxiety. They can assist you in identifying the root cause of anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that are not medications include eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and trauma-informed yoga. Talk to your therapist about how can i treat anxiety without medication to determine the best options for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your medical history and symptoms and formulate a treatment plan that is suited to you. They will take into consideration your particular diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when preparing the plan and will make adjustments as needed.