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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, occasionally an infrequent course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop neurons in the brain from reabsorbing serotonin, a chemical that plays a key function in the regulation of mood. It takes time for the medication to take effect, but people usually begin to feel better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs do not develop an addiction and are not addicting, therefore they can be used for a long duration.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and Escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and Doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine, an antidepressant that is novel is often used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know how SSRIs or SNRIs function but they do are aware that they enhance the activity of certain chemical messengers referred to as neurotransmitters within the brain. They stop the brain from absorbing chemicals and allow these substances to interact with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with the bulimia nervosa disorder and binge eating disorder, but it is less frequent.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to patients with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety in people with obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually given together with an antidepressant. They have a lower chance of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to reduce anxiety and are commonly prescribed for heart ailments. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can ease physical symptoms of anxiety nausea treatment in those with social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, especially during or following surgery. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medication aren't working. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and can be habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs however they also boost the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin. They are therefore more effective in treating specific anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. These medications are most effective when used when used in conjunction with other treatments and talk therapy.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms stopping a medication following a prolonged period of use. Due to this, it is crucial to talk with your doctor prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine are responsible for regulating mood and stress. They play an important part in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even ease anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala which is a nebulous and primordial part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behaviors. It has been demonstrated that SNRIs reduce activity in this part of the brain, which may positively affect mood and anxiety as well as ease panic attacks.

Although these drugs are extremely beneficial, it is important to keep in mind that they have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Because of this, they are usually prescribed at higher doses and for a short time. In addition, these medications are able to interact with other drugs and substances. You should inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the generic medications. Also keep them informed of any existing conditions, such as heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are often referred Meds to treat anxiety are a class of drugs that reduce anxiety and related symptoms, like insomnia and muscle tension. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders like social anxiety or panic disorder might find them beneficial, especially if they have not had success with other treatments, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be utilized as a temporary solution as you wait for your antidepressant medication kick in. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, however others include clonazepam (Rivotril) and temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually start working within 30 minutes since they're quick-acting. They don't remain in the body very long, so they must be consumed regularly to reap the full benefits. Using benzos for long periods of time could cause physical dependence and addiction therefore they should only be used for the shortest period possible. Benzos should not be used by people with depression or anxiety disorders as they could increase the risk.

Benzo users who take them for long periods of time, without medical supervision and often without the guidance of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This problem is rare in those who take benzos on prescription. Benzo abuse usually stems from other factors, such as alcoholism and depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long term can also cause tolerance to their sedating effects. When you become tolerant to the effects, you require more of the medication to achieve the same effect. In certain cases this could lead to respiratory depression, coma and death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines over a long period of time, it is essential to follow the prescription.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors will usually prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects mood, appetite, and sleep. It can take up to 12 weeks before they begin to work and may have negative effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They can be taken on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family doctors with specialized expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a specific class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These drugs inhibit the action of specific enzymes which break down chemicals like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks to begin working however they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to manage anxiety. It is typically used to treat anxiety but it is also utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in some patients.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective method is working with an expert therapist who is skilled in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you determine the root cause of your anxiety, and suggest strategies to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist to determine the best option for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your symptoms and medical history and create a treatment plan that is suitable for you. When developing the plan, they take into account your diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background, and personal preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.