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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood-burning stoves can be an excellent addition to any home. However, they should be used only with properly seasoned wood.

Older stoves that did not have secondary combustion allowed air to pass through over and below the fuel, resulting in the loss of energy, chimney tarring, and atmospheric pollution.

Modern wood stoves utilize superior combustion principles that divides air supply into two phases. This results in more efficient heating while reducing emissions.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of combustion in your wood stove is a measurement of how efficiently your wood is transformed into heat. It differs from the efficiency of heating transfer which is the amount of heat that gets from your stove into a room. A wood-burning stove with high efficiency of combustion and heat transfer will use less fuel and www.5829186.Xyz produce less waste, including carbon monoxide, ash and steam.

Modern wood stoves generally have high efficiency in combustion due to their sophisticated design features that allow them to maximize their burn and use less wood. These stoves also emit very little emissions, particularly stoves certified by the EPA that require a catalytic combustor to clean exhaust gases as they exit the stove. These cleaner stoves are a great choice for homeowners who want to minimize their impact on our environment, while enjoying the warmth and comfort of a wood burning stove.

Proper operation and maintenance will improve the efficiency of your stove. The most important aspect is controlling the process of combustion. This is accomplished by adding small pieces of wood on a regular basis and maintaining a good burning stove. This will stop the accumulation of flammable Creosote within the chimney that could cause the stove to become less efficient.

A wood stove's efficiency is also affected by the use of dried and seasoned firewood that has less than 20%. Dry, seasoned wood will not only offer more heat for the same fuel and will create less air pollution and generate less smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency has established guidelines that restrict the amount of smoke and other pollutants a new stove can emit in an hour. To meet the EPA guidelines, most modern wood stoves use secondary combustion or catalytic combustor to manage combustion and reduce the amount of pollution they release. To find an appliance that is compliant with the EPA emission standards, search for one with an EPA certification label and a smoke emission level below 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic wood stoves make use of a special ceramic honeycombed combustor coated with noble metals like platinum or palladium. The combustor is similar to the catalyst in your car that cleans its exhaust. When smoke passes through the combustor at high temperatures the noble metals react with particles and the chemicals in the smoke to break them down to harmless end products such as water and carbon dioxide.

This allows the stove to produce lower emissions and burn more efficiently than other models without sacrificing the heat output or efficiency. The combustor performs its best when the gas temperature in the flue is 1000degF or greater. When the fire is lit at a low temperature the gases inside the stove aren't able to reach this temperature, and the combustor will not function properly.

Burning foreign materials, like paper logs, painted or treated wood, can damage the combustor. The burning of these materials can result in "masking" which blankets the cells of the combustor with a substance that prevents it from working as intended. Masking can occur due to closing the bypass damper too soon or refueling with wet wood. If the combustor cells aren't cleaned regularly of creosote, fly-ash and tar build up, plugging could occur, causing smoke to leak out.

Properly operated and positioned the combustor can provide years of reliable performance. It will require little maintenance other than cleaning the soot off its surface after a prolonged burn and regularly dusting it with a soft, dry brush.

The combustor comes with a bypass damper which is opened to ignite the fire and closed when you're ready for reloading your stove. Inspect the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, Www.5829186.xyz which indicates when your combustor operates within its optimal temperature range. The bypass damper being opened too soon can reduce the operating range of the combustor. If you close the bypass damper too soon can reduce the temperature of the inlet to the combustor, and could cause damage to it. Consult your stove's manual for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also contact our customer service department should you need assistance.

Airflow Controls

Controlling air flow is essential to ensure that your wood stove burns safely and efficiently. The primary air systems cooperate to enable your fire to burn effectively. Each of these systems plays a distinct part in the combustion process.

The main air control located below or inside your stove's door controls the quantity of air allowed to enter the firebox. More air means a quicker-burning fire but it also increases the risk of chimney smokiness and creosote buildup. When lighting your wood stove, the main air control should ideally be opened wide and for a short time.

Once you have attained the desired level of heat then you can slowly shut the primary air control until the desired temperature has been achieved. The chimney or stove should not emit any smoke since this indicates the combustion is not efficient.

Secondary airflow controls feeds oxygen into the top of your stove, usually in the form of air jets positioned over your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of controlling your flame. Without it your fire will be burning too quickly and will produce excessive amounts of smoke.

The secondary airflow, the final step in the airflow system of your stove is fed to the updraft or chimney. This helps to create strong draft in the flue, allowing your fire to reach its maximum efficiency.

It is important to keep in mind that your wood stove was specifically designed and optimized for the purpose of burning firewood. Other combustibles may not be able to burn in your wood stove, which can cause high levels in emissions, and even chimney fires. Softwood is also a good choice, but seasoned hardwood has to be dried for at least six months. Avoid using combustibles made from cardboard and paper, as these can cause toxic fumes and the build-up of creosote or ash inside your stove. Avoid placing any logs or other combustibles in the vicinity of your fire as they can explode.

Safety

Wood-burning stoves are an excellent alternative to electricity, particularly when your area is susceptible to frequent power outages. However, they can be risky if they are used in a way that is not properly. They can result in harmful chemical substances that could cause harm to your health. They can also cause a fire hazard as well as carbon monoxide poisoning. You can reduce the risk by taking some simple precautions.

Use only clean, dry firewood for your stove. Do not make use of gasoline, kerosene, charcoal starter fluid, wrapping paper or other flammable materials to ignite or rekindle a fire. Never burn painted or treated wood. Keep the flue open to allow plenty of oxygen to enter. Always add wood in small pieces and do not let the fire smolder. Do not use a fireplace indoors even if you're in a smoking control area.

Make sure that your stove and chimney have been properly installed. A poorly constructed wood stove can cause an explosion in the chimney that could release harmful gasses into your home. It is also crucial to have the chimney swept and Www.5829186.Xyz (www.5829186.xyz) inspected on a regular basis. Check that the flue isn't leaky, which could cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

Place your wood in a shed, or under a sheet of tarp. This will allow the wood to dry and season faster. To minimize the risk of fire, you should keep the wood away from other heat sources. It is also a good idea to put your stove on a non-flammable area, like a tile floor.

If you have young children make sure you keep them away from the stove. They might try to touch the fire or play with the ash that is hot, which can be dangerous. In addition, you should keep all flammable items at least three feet away from the stove. Consider installing a heat shield to protect surfaces and walls from damage. It's also a good idea for your family to practice home fire drills. This can help you escape your home in the case of an emergency. Take a look at our article on fire escape routes to keep your home secure.