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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood-burning stoves can be wonderful additions to any home. However it is important to use them only with properly seasoned logs.

Older stoves that didn't use secondary combustion allowed air to get into the chimney and burn above and below the fuel leading to energy loss and pollution.

Modern wood stoves use an advanced combustion technique that separates the air supply into two phases. This allows them to increase the efficiency of their heating systems while also producing less emissions.

Efficient Combustion

The combustion efficiency of your wood stove is a measure of how effectively the wood you use is converted into heat. It is distinct from the efficiency of heating transfer, Www.913875.xyz which is the quantity of heat that flows from your stove to the room. A wood burning stove with high efficiency of combustion and heat transfer will require less fuel and create less waste, such as carbon monoxide, ash, and steam.

Modern wood stoves boast high combustion efficiency due to their modern design. They maximize the amount of heat by using less wood. They also tend to have low emission levels particularly when using EPA certified stoves, which require a special catalytic combustor that cleans exhaust gases when they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves are a great option for homeowners who wish to minimize their environmental impact while still enjoying the warmth of wood stoves.

The improvement of the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of correct operation and maintenance. The most important thing is to control the process of combustion. This is accomplished by adding small pieces of wood on a regular basis and maintaining a good burning stove. This will prevent the buildup of flammable creosote inside the chimney, which can cause the stove to become less efficient.

A wood stove's efficiency is also affected by the use of dried and seasoned firewood with less than 20%. Dry, seasoned wood will not only offer more heat for the same fuel, but it will also emit less air pollution and generate less smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has issued guidelines to limit the amount smoke and other pollutants an appliance can release within an hour. To meet the EPA guidelines, the majority of modern wood stoves use secondary combustion or a catalytic combustor to control combustion and minimize the amount of pollutants they emit. If you're looking to purchase an wood-burning stove that complies with EPA emission standards, then search for one that has an EPA certification sticker. It must also have a smoke emission level less than 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic woodstoves use the honeycomb combustor, which is made of ceramic and is coated with noble metals such as platin or palladium. The combustor functions similarly to the catalyst in your car that cleans its exhaust. The noble metals in the combustor react with the particulates and chemicals in the smoke breaking them down into harmless end products like carbon dioxide and water.

This allows the stove to burn cleaner and lower emissions than non-catalytic models, without losing efficiency or heat output. The combustor operates most efficiently when the temperature of gas in the flue is at least 1,000degF or greater. If the fire is burnt in a low-flame the gases inside the stove aren't able to reach this temperature and the combustor won't function properly.

Burning foreign materials, such as paper logs, treated or painted wood, can cause damage to the combustor. The burning of these materials can cause "masking" which blankets the cells of the combustor with a substance that prevents it from working according to its intended. Masking may also result from closing the bypass damper to shortly or refueling with wet wood. If the combustor cells are not regularly cleaned of fly-ash and creosote it could cause smoke spillage.

If properly operated and positioned, the combustor will operate to give years of reliable performance. It requires very little maintenance, aside from cleaning off the soot from its surface following a prolonged burn and dusting it frequently with a soft dry bristled brush.

The combustor comes with a bypass damper which is opened to start the fire, and then closed when you're ready to load your stove. Check the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, 913875 which indicates the combustor is operating within its optimal temperature range. Opening the bypass damper too soon can reduce the operating range of the combustor. Closing the bypass too soon could lower the temperature of the combustor's intake and damage it. If you're not sure how to operate the bypass damper, check your stove's instruction manual or contact our customer service department for assistance.

Airflow Controls

Air flow controls are essential to ensure that your wood stove burns safely and efficiently. The primary secondary, 913875 tertiary and primary air systems are all in place to allow your fire to burn effectively. Each air system plays a distinct role in the combustion process.

The main air control located below or inside your stove's door controls the quantity of air allowed into the firebox. More air will burn the fire more quickly, but it can increase the possibility of creosote and chimney smoke. The ideal is that the air control should be opened for a short period when lighting your wood stove.

Once you've attained the desired level of heat then you can slowly shut the primary air control until the desired temperature is reached. The chimney or stove should not emit any smoke as this indicates an inefficient combustion.

Secondary airflow controls are utilized to supply oxygen to your stove's top, usually as air jets that are placed above the fire. This is the most crucial aspect of controlling your fire. Without it your fire will be burning too quickly and will produce an excessive amount of smoke.

Tertiary airflow is the final stage of the stove's airflow system. It is fed into the updraft section or chimney. This helps to create an effective draft inside the flue and allows your fire to reach its highest efficiency.

It is important to keep in mind that your wood stove was designed and optimized to burn wood that is firewood only. Any other type of combustible will not burn properly in your wood stove and 913875.Xyz could cause high levels of emissions and possibly chimney fires. Softwood is also a good choice however, seasoned hardwood needs to be dried for at least 6 months. Avoid using combustibles that are made of cardboard and paper, since these can cause toxic fumes and build ups of ash or creosote within your stove. Avoid placing logs or other combustibles over your fire, as they could explode.

Safety

Wood burning stoves can provide an affordable alternative to heating particularly if you live in an area that experiences frequent power outages. However, they can also be dangerous if used improperly. They can release harmful chemicals that can affect your health. They may also create a fire risk and carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can minimize these dangers by taking simple safety guidelines.

Use only clean, 913875; www.913875.xyz, dry firewood in your stove. Never make use of gasoline, kerosene, charcoal starter fluid wrapping paper or other flammable materials to ignite or rekindle fire. Never burn treated wood painted wood, wet wood. Keep the flue open to allow plenty of oxygen to enter. In small amounts, add wood and make sure you don't let the fire smolder. Never use an indoor fireplace when you're in a smoke control zone.

Make sure your chimney and stove have been installed correctly. A poorly-installed wood stove could result in an explosion in the chimney that could release toxic gases into your home. Cleaning and inspecting the chimney is also essential. Make sure that the flue isn't leaky, which could cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

It's a good idea to keep your wood in a shed or Tarp. This will allow the wood to season and dry quicker. It is also recommended to keep the firewood away from other sources of heat to minimize fire risks. You should also place your stove on a non-flammable flooring, such as tiled floors.

You must be aware of your children's activities around the stove if you have any youngsters. They might play with the hot ash or touch the flame which can be hazardous. Also, keep all flammable items at least three feet from the stove. Consider installing a heat shield to protect surfaces and walls from damage. It is also advisable to encourage your family to participate in fire drills at home. This will allow you to escape your home in case of emergency. For more tips on keeping your home safe, check out our article on escape routes for fire in case of a house fire.