• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

meds that treat anxiety (get redirected here)

Anxiety is one of the most prevalent mental health conditions, affecting 40 million adults in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medications are selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications also help with depression, and can help relieve symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up to one month for them to start working.

These drugs increase the levels of certain chemical messengers in the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. These are typically the first choice for treating anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants, also known as benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, called serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They function a bit differently from SSRIs because they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. They may take a few days to begin taking effects, and they are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as imipramine (Tofranil) are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, including GAD. However their drowsiness as well as other adverse reactions make them less popular. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to combat anxiety attack natural treatment. They are a high risk of toxicity and restrictions on diets limit their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term in the meantime, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can lead to addiction, tolerance, and sedation and withdrawal symptoms such a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a vital part of any treatment for anxiety. It helps you to better understand your symptoms and their root causes. Many people find that therapy and medication help them to cope. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive therapy works just as well as medications for anxiety. Speak to your doctor to find out what's right for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have an calming effect, reduce anticipatory anxiety treatment and relax tense muscles. They also relieve symptoms of bodily stress related to fear (like heart rate, trembling or shaking) and help promote sleep.

They work by binding inhibitory neurons, for example GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid at receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance GABA's effects by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters and by reducing the volume of messages sent to amygdala. This is a region of the brain that is able to detect the threat and triggers a feeling of anxiety.

These medications are sometimes used for short periods for instance, during panic attacks or an anxiety episode. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines, unlike SSRIs do not stay in the body long. They're fast-acting and usually work in a matter of hours, making them ideal for situations in which quick relief is needed (like on a plane flight or before an address in public).

They are addictive, and it is recommended to only prescribe them for a maximum of 4 weeks at one time. They also lose effectiveness after a period of time.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines are so popular is that they are efficient and have few adverse effects when compared to their predecessors like barbiturates and meprobamate. They are safe and have a rapid onset, and can be used as anxiolytics to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed in the 1970s and 80s which included the reduction of the disorder, as well as the perception that benzodiazepine treatments lead to physical dependence. Yet however, benzodiazepines still play a major role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, especially when combined with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications, causing undesirable side effects, like drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medication you're currently taking or thinking about taking. You can find out which medications are safe to take along with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list for medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can ease anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved several antidepressants to treat other conditions, too, such as eating disorders, some types of pain and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are typically prescribed as a first-line treatment of anxiety by doctors, however they may not work for all people. If they fail, doctors may look at the more traditional antidepressant known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, dothiepin, doxepin or imipramine. They're less popular than the newer antidepressants, but still accessible. You can ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel) at lower doses in case you are experiencing sleep issues or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that may aid are Nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They're also available in generic form. If they aren't helping your doctor, he may suggest the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine or the tranquilizing antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They lower heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety by themselves, but they can be effective when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can assist you to alter negative thoughts and behaviors that cause anxiety. It can help you to manage your anxiety and develop coping strategies. Based on the severity of your condition, you might undergo cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to overcome unhelpful and fearful thoughts, and overcome your avoidance of situations which trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the severity of extreme anxiety treatment-provoking situations until you are able to handle them. This can be done individually or in small groups. In both cases, results take time to appear. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best option for some individuals. Some people find that medication alone is enough to manage their symptoms. Tell your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Other medications can aid in relieving your symptoms. Beta blockers, antihistamines, and buspirone are often prescribed to reduce anxiety.

These medications can help reduce your symptoms, by reducing or blocking signals that trigger stress and fear. However, they'ren't a cure all. You'll require a variety of methods to control anxiety treatment glasgow, like exercises, relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are your first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor may prescribe. According to research, these drugs are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are usually found in sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These medications can cause mild side effects like insomnia and nausea, however these tend to subside within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive, and they do not increase the likelihood of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief for anxiety and panic attacks, but they can have side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. These are less popular than the older barbiturates, but they are equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally created to treat allergies. However they can also be used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It is not a controlled substance, so it does not have the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can aid with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants, which have been proven to reduce anxiety by inhibiting the release and production of dopamine and serotonin. They might be prescribed in combination with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will examine your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are appropriate for you. They will also discuss the length of time you'll need to take these medications as well as any possible negative side effects that might occur. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, which means you'll have to see a psychiatrist before you can get them.